GPS/Iridium -3 Terrestrial Systems

The information below on discontinued products is provided for individuals who are still using these older systems. Product descriptions may be time sensitive or even outdated. Please contact Telonics if you have questions.
TGW-4670-3 GPS/Iridium system
TGW-4570-3 GPS/Iridium collar system on a 1/16th butyl over 1/8th butyl collar with a CAST-2 option designed for ungulates

Key Features

General Features

  • The system can be programmed to store high accuracy standard GPS and/or QFP-GPS positions in memory. QFP-GPS is Telonics' new rapid fix GPS technology that obtains the data necessary to calculate a GPS positions in as little as 3-5 seconds. QFP-GPS technology has been used in marine applications for several years and is now making its way into terrestrial applications. The technology can be used to increase the number of positions collected or extend the time over which positions are collected by as much as 3-6 times relative to standard GPS positioning. Location accuracy for GPS/QFP-GPS is virtually the same as standard GPS.
  • Other biologically significant data that can be collected include activity level, temperature, and mortality events. For some marine mammal applications (e.g., polar bears) a saltwater switch can provide information on time spent in and out of sea water.
  • Real-time clock calendar (RTC) controls all timing functions and is re-synchronized with GPS time to assure high accuracy event timing.
  • All products can be programmed by Telonics Product Programmer (TPP) which uses a graphical user interface. TPP makes it possible for users to program their own systems and simulate performance of the system prior to deployment.
    • On-board sensors can be activated or deactivated in the field. Data collection regimes and schedules can be altered as required. Collected sensor data can be selectively included in Iridium uplink transmissions.
  • Data Decoding - Data are processed using the Telonics Data Converter (TDC), which supports both the Iridium data collection distribution and the direct download of memory using the TSC-4, TSC-7 or TSC-9A cable. TDC provides a comma separated value (csv) output file with time stamps for all data collected, along with a map location for use in Google Earth. TDC can be run interactively, or in "batch mode" for hands-off operation. TDC allows you to plot GPS fixes and QFP-GPS locations for presentation using Google Earth.
  • Shutdown with a small magnet allows users to turn each of these configurations "on" or "off". When turned "off", TGW-4xxx series based units consume less than 12 µA. Given these low current levels, users can store their units for extended periods with minimal impact on operational life.
  • Units can be refurbished to their original condition at the factory.

Iridium Data Transfer System Features

  • Complete global coverage with 66 satellites in the constellation orbiting at 780 km above the earth. Upgrades to these satellites will take place starting in late 2015, continuing through 2017.
  • Intra-satellite communication means that signals do not rely on ground stations being in-view to transfer data and the system has true worldwide coverage.
  • Two-way communications allows for confirmation of received transmissions, so the system does not need to resend data over and over again.
  • The system is always available for real time data transfer.
  • Models with support for geofencing and auxillary schedules are available.

Models

Systems with Geofencing and Auxillary Schedules

Configuration Separate VHF Battery Dimensions L x W x H
(in, cm)
Canister Weight (g) Estimated Weight with Collar (g) Operational life - 1 Year Monthly Service Fee Operational Life - 2 Years Monthly Service Fee
Standard 50% Larger
TGW-4577-3     2.9 x 2.3 x 2.0
7.4 x 5.8 x 5.1
340 700-1100 55 min fix interval with daily data uplinks ~$13.50 per month 3 hour fix interval with daily data uplinks ~$10.00 per month
TGW-4577B-3 X  
TGW-4578-3     2.9 x 2.3 x 2.0
7.4 x 5.8 x 5.1
340 700-1100 55 min fix interval with daily data uplinks ~$13.50 per month 3 hour fix interval with daily data uplinks ~$10.00 per month
TGW-4578B-3 X  
TGW-4677-3     3.25 x 2.75 x 2.25
8.3 x 7.0 x 5.7
625 1100-1200 20 min fix interval with daily data uplinks ~$16.00 per month 50 min fix interval with daily data uplinks ~$13.50 per month
TGW-4677B-3   X
TGW-4678-3     3.25 x 2.75 x 2.25
8.3 x 7.0 x 5.7
625 1100-1200 20 min fix interval with daily data uplinks ~$16.00 per month 50 min fix interval with daily data uplinks ~$13.50 per month
TGW-4678B-3   X

** TGW-4578-3 and TGW-4678-3 contain a Salt Water Switch

Systems without Geofencing and Auxillary Schedules

Configuration Separate VHF Battery Dimensions L x W x H
(in, cm)
Canister Weight (g) Estimated Weight with Collar (g) Operational life - 1 Year Monthly Service Fee Operational Life - 2 Years Monthly Service Fee
Standard 50% Larger
TGW-4570-3     2.9 x 2.3 x 2.0
7.4 x 5.8 x 5.1
340 700-1100 55 min fix interval with daily data uplinks ~$13.50 per month 3 hour fix interval with daily data uplinks ~$10.00 per month
TGW-4570B-3 X  
TGW-4670-3     3.25 x 2.75 x 2.25
8.3 x 7.0 x 5.7
625 1100-1200 20 min fix interval with daily data uplinks ~$16.00 per month 50 min fix interval with daily data uplinks ~$13.50 per month
TGW-4670B-3   X

Operational life estimates for all models shown above are examples calculated by TPP using the following parameters: average environmental temperature of 25°C, expected average time to fix of 75 seconds, successful GPS fix pulse period of 1500 ms, and unsuccessful GPS fix pulse period of 1000 ms. GPS/Iridium systems can be configured to meet most study requirements. Please contact Telonics for details.

There is also a one time $40.00 activation fee per transmitter.

Controlling Data Acquisition and Transmission Using Geofencing

A geofence can be described as a virtual boundary around a physical geographical space, defined by a set of coordinates surrounding an area. Geofences may be established and maintained by a range of GPS-enabled devices including smartphones and devices designed for commercial applications like trucking and farming. Geofencing has also proven to be a useful tool for many animal tracking studies.

Although different animal telemetry manufacturers implement geofencing features in different ways, there are basic similarities in that geofencing is a mechanism that allows one or more geographical areas to be defined and provides customized data acquisition and transmission behavior based on whether the study subject is in "inside" or "outside" the geofence(s). A study subject is considered "inside" when inside any defined geofence, and is considered "outside" when outside all defined geofences.

Note that the speed of detecting that an animal has crossed a boundary and is now in or out of a geofenced area will depend on how much time has elapsed between crossing the boundary and acquisition of the next GPS position. Therefore the rate at which fix attempts are scheduled directly influences the time it will take the unit to detect boundary transitions. Also note that since QFP-GPS data do not provide a resolved position until post processing has occurred, acquisition of QFP-GPS data cannot contribute to the detection of boundary transitions.

  • Telonics GPS/Iridium systems can support many geofenced areas, which may overlap. Multiple geofence types are available to establish area(s) of special interest:
    • Rectangle - upper left and lower right coordinates are specified.
    • Circle - center point and radius are specified.
    • Polygon - Up to 50 points may be specified. Polygons may be concave or convex, and may be "closed" (last point and first point are the same), or "open" (first point and last point are not the same).
  • Separate Inside and Outside schedule sets are provided to control:
    • Acquisition for QFP-GPS, GPS, underwater, activity, and temperature data
    • VHF Beacon transmissions
    • Iridium transmission behavior specified by date range: transmission interval, transmission retry delay, and message expiration

Controlling Data Acquisition and Transmission Using Auxiliary Schedule Sets

Iridium SBD (Short Burst Data service) is a two-way messaging system. Information can be recovered from and also sent to an Iridium system deployed in the field. The simplest use of the two-way capability is the acknowledgement of message data received from a system in the field to assure that the deployed system can stop sending old data and proceed to send newer data. In more sophisticated Iridium systems, other messages can be sent to the deployed unit. Telonics GPS/Iridium systems take advantage of the two-way communications to alter the behavior of the system in the field, as specified by the researcher.

Auxiliary schedules are created in TPP. TPP can then send email to Iridium to instruct the deployed unit to switch schedules. The unit will then switch schedule sets the next time it connects to the Iridium network, which typically happens on a daily basis. In addition to the default schedule set, which controls all data acquisition and transmit behaviors. Auxiliary schedule sets are useful for increasing or decreasing the intensity of data collection and/or data transmission. Auxiliary schedule sets are also useful for adjusting the VHF beacon duty cycle to save energy when there are no plans to be out in the field monitoring units with a VHF receiver.

  • Auxiliary schedules provide the capability to control:
    • Acquisition of QFP-GPS, GPS, underwater, activity, and temperature data
    • VHF Beacon transmissions
    • Iridium transmission behavior specified by date range: transmission interval, transmission retry delay, and message expiration
  • GPS/Iridium systems can be directed to execute an Auxiliary schedule (or return to the default schedule) by sending commands over the Iridium data link.
  • Commands to GPS/Iridium systems are sent via email using TPP. Internet connectivity and an email provider are required.
  • After receiving a schedule change command, GPS/Iridium systems will switch to the specified schedule immediately and will continue to execute that schedule until directed to do otherwise.

Specifications: Electronic and Packaging - GPS/Iridium

Notice to United States Users

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesirable operation.

The user is cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by Telonics could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

This device contains FCC ID: Q639602

To satisfy FCC RF Exposure requirements for mobile and base station transmission devices, a separation distance of 20cm or more should be maintained between the antenna of this device and persons during operation. To ensure compliance, operation at closer than this distance is not recommended.

Notice to Canadian Users

Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using the antenna integrated into the device.

This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

This device contains IC ID: 4629A-9602

Manual

Related Products

Lithium Battery Shipping Regulations

Telonics Inc. ships all systems containing lithium batteries in accordance with the US Department of Transportation rules for hazardous materials set forth in 49CFR and the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations.

Shipping dangerous goods can be complicated and confusing, consult a dangerous goods specialist if needed. The general requirements for shipping lithium batteries according to 49CFR are located in Part 173, Subpart 173.185 in the link below.
http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=e8334217c2c8d081457a5156872ad037&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title49/49cfrv2_02.tpl#0

Service Commitment

Since 1970, Telonics has built a reputation based on product quality, product support, service, and customer satisfaction. Telonics strives to produce the highest quality products, and to support those products accordingly.

Because of extreme conditions and the unpredictable nature associated with most telemetry applications, problems occasionally arise. Most problems can be resolved quickly. In all cases, we hope to be able to work in partnership with users to resolve problems to the user's satisfaction and to uphold our demonstrated commitment to excellence. If problems should arise, all products must be returned to our factory for failure analysis.

Warranty: GEN 4 GPS Systems

Telonics warrants its GPS products to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from the date acquired. Telonics does not warrant batteries.

Telonics designs and manufactures systems for a variety of applications using several satellite systems (GPS, Argos, Iridium, and Globalstar). At the time of manufacturing, Telonics equipment is tested to verify compatibility with the applicable satellite system(s). Telonics does not warranty equipment against changes in satellite system specifications or satellite operation after the date your equipment was manufactured. Unforeseeable or unplanned system changes would include, but are not limited to, elevated ambient noise levels in the radio frequency bands used for satellite communications, elimination of service in a region of the world, data outages due to technical problems within the satellite system network, or reductions in data transfer capability due to alterations in the constellation as a result of premature space vehicle failures or failure to replace space vehicles in a timely manner.

If a defect occurs, return the equipment to us within the proper time frame at the following address: TELONICS, 932 E. IMPALA AVENUE, MESA AZ USA 85204-6699. The customer shall arrange for and pay all shipping, insurance and related charges incurred in the shipment to and from Telonics under this warranty. Damage to any equipment resulting from misuse, accidents, unauthorized service, extreme conditions, or other causes, is excluded from this warranty. Telonics does not assume responsibility for loss or damage to equipment during shipment. Telonics does not assume responsibility for delays resulting from shipment on commercial or private carriers. We insure all equipment shipped from our facility and suggest that shipments to Telonics also be insured.

Upon the timely return to our facility, if defective, the product will be replaced or repaired at our discretion at no cost to the customer. This remedy is the exclusive remedy. This product is supplied without any further warranties or conditions, expressed or implied, including warranties of merchantability, quality or fitness for particular reason or those arising by laws, statutes or trade usage or course of dealing. The entire risk, as to the results and performance of the product, is assumed by the customer. Neither Telonics, nor its suppliers, shall have any liability to the customer or any other person or entity for any indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damage whatsoever, regardless whether Telonics has been told of the possibility of such damages or that such damages might be foreseeable. Telonics has no responsibility or liability for the claims of any third party. The maximum aggregate to the customer, of Telonics and its suppliers, shall not exceed the amount paid by the customer for the product.